AI Cameras to Combat Fly-Tipping at Communal Bins in South-West France

The Dordogne region in south-west France is set to install AI-powered security cameras at communal rubbish bins to tackle widespread fly-tipping and vandalism. The move comes after the introduction of a new waste collection scheme in 2023, which has led to piles of black bin bags accumulating at communal facilities and frequent damage to bins.

Under the scheme, households pay a fixed charge plus a fee based on usage, with additional costs for extra bin openings or visits to local tips. However, some residents have opted to leave rubbish beside bins or damage card scanners to avoid charges, resulting in increased cleanup costs.

The Syndicat Mixte Départemental des Déchets de la Dordogne (SMD3) reported around 3,000 incidents of illegal dumping in 2024. The new cameras, costing approximately €100,000, will use AI to detect fly-tipping and identify offenders for fines.

Similar incentive-based waste schemes are being adopted across France, replacing the traditional TEOM tax. While the SMD3 aims to reduce landfill and ensure fairer charges, some residents remain skeptical about the effectiveness of the new measures.